06 Jan 2022 | Insights
The construction industry is one of the largest in the world and by 2030, it is expected that the volume of construction output will grow by 85% to $15.5 trillion. China, India and the US will all lead the way accounting for 57% of that growth.
Digital twin technology could be the answer to these issues. It provides the ability to create virtual replicas of potential and actual physical assets, processes, people, places, systems and devices that can be used for various purposes. There are different reasons as to why a company would use a digital twin, one could be testing new assets before launching them for real because it would be a whole lot more expensive to rectify any problems once something is operational. Digital twin technology can improve the safety of an oil rig, improve the efficiency of a production plant, or ensure that a building meets sustainability or regulatory requirements. Another important feature of digital twins is that they can predict a failure before it happens and can even offer solutions to prevent them from happening at all.
A digital twin is a relatively new concept. More and more industries are taking notice of the technology as a direct result of the digital transformation our world has taken. Buildings and cities are becoming smarter, fuelled by data and the application of that data. It is predicted that by 2022, there will be more than 25 billion Internet of Things (IoT) endpoints allowing digital twins to exist for billions of different scenarios.
Creativity can be limited for designers and developers because once a new building concept is created, it must be approved to match specific safety requirements as well as being completed within timescales. Digital twins allow developers to test ideas out quickly using digital simulation, that of which could help them cut the total timeframe down by 100x.
Safety, practicality and sustainability of new buildings is able to be tested within the simulation providing accurate feedback that would mirror the outcome of a test in real life as the data is derived from real-time. Energy equates to roughly 19% of total expenditure for buildings, the environment and bottom line of a company can be impacted positively due to proactive data-driven energy management.
When construction has been commissioned, a digital twin can be continuously updated with operational and process data. Knowing an asset’s current state, the digital model uses predictive learning technology to identify failures before they happen and offer solutions on how to prevent them.
Artificial intelligence is utilised with advanced process control, control strategy design and process optimisation. Necessary variations from the process and asset design are incorporated into the engineering asset, enabling a complete and efficient digital value loop.
Each asset requires a different set of asset data services alongside engineering master data, effective visualisation tools and workflow procedures:
Data is incorporated from these diverse data points creating a wealth of potential benefits; this includes the ability to test changes before they are implemented. Construction companies that realise the potential savings from intelligent master data management can reap truly transformative benefits from digital twin technology.
As the demand for smart buildings continues to rise, the need for a standardised measurement to evaluate and accredit the status of a smart building becomes more apparent. SmartScore, and evaluating framework created in collaboration with the owners and users of the world's most advanced properties, was designed to address this need.
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Building Information Modelling (BIM) is a technology that has been around for some time and is widely used in the construction industry. But how do digital twins and BIM relate, and what advantages does a digital twin bring to the table when used in conjunction with BIM?
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